Moving beyond a purely nostalgic
reception, Summer of Love attempts to uncover this forgotten
and repressed aesthetic that continues to exert an increasingly
powerful influence on many contemporary artists. The exhibition
reconstructs the original creative and utopian potential of psychedelic
art and locates it within the wider cultural and political context
of the 1960s and early 70s, presenting it as an international phenomenon
with works from the UK, United States, Europe and Japan. It demonstrates
how artists were deeply entrenched in popular culture, influenced
by the mind-altering effect of drugs and participated in counter-cultural
activities. The inclusion of psychedelic art created by major figures
such as Andy Warhol and Yayoi Kusama illustrates the critical role
of psychedelia within the contemporary aesthetic discourse, providing
a complex and more comprehensive picture of the art and culture
of the 1960s.
The psychedelic aesthetic manifested itself in all aspects of
cultural production, ranging from art, music and film to architecture,
graphic design and fashion. Summer of Love presents a
rich selection of over 150 important posters, album covers and
underground magazines, in particular from the San Francisco and
London scenes. The exhibition includes paintings, photographs and
sculptures by, amongst others, Isaac Abrams, Richard Avedon, Lynda
Benglis, Harold Cohen, Richard Hamilton, Jimi Hendrix (his only
known painting), Robert Indiana (his celebrated Love signs),
Richard Lindner and John McCracken. Numerous long-neglected artists
are represented with rarely seen or specially reconstructed works
and installations. Major environments include Mati Klarwein’s New
Aleph Sanctuary 1963-71, which brings together many of his
motifs (which he also used in his designs for Santana album covers)
in a spectacular installation. Experience Vernon Panton’s
colourful and amorphous furniture landscape and Janis Joplin's
original psychedelic Porsche on its first trip to Europe.
A special emphasis is placed on environments
as well as film, video and multimedia installations, replicating
the total experience of psychedelic light shows and music performances.
Andy Warhol appropriated the use of light shows and film and
slide projection for the Exploding Plastic Inevitable and The
Velvet Underground. Major film installations include a room with
multiple projections of the Boyle Family’s films, first
used in light shows for the psychedelic band The Soft Machine
and a liquid crystal projection by Gustav Metzger. The medium
of film is integrated into the exhibition through large-scale
projections including works by Lawrence Jordan, Stan Vanderbeek,
Andy Warhol, James Whitney, Jud Yalkut and Nam June Paik.
The emergence and flowering of psychedelic art coincided with
one of the most revolutionary and tumultuous periods of the twentieth
century. The art in the exhibition is contextualised through a
wealth of documentary material, highlighting the events, people
and places in four centres of countercultural activity: San Francisco,
New York, London and Liverpool. The sections include photographs,
films of concerts, light shows and places such as the UFO nightclub
in London and the Human Be-In in San Francisco, featuring Allen
Ginsberg and Timothy Leary. The underground press, emerging during
the 1960s as an instrument of alternative communication and democratisation,
is represented through Oz magazine, International
Times, East Village Other and The San Francisco
Oracle and many other publications and documents. Providing
an intriguing picture of a period in fundamental moral and political
upheaval, they are also testament to an extraordinary burst of
creativity and revolution in design and printing techniques.
Summer of Love: Art of the Psychedelic
Era will tour to the Kunsthalle Schirn Frankfurt from 2 November
2005 – 12 February
2006 and Kunsthalle Wien from 5 May – 3 September
2006
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